CVE-2026-60318 in Data Integrator
Summary
by MITRE • 07/22/2026
Vulnerability in the Oracle Data Integrator product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Patchset Assistant). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Data Integrator executes to compromise Oracle Data Integrator. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Data Integrator accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 3.3 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/22/2026
The vulnerability under discussion resides within Oracle Data Integrator, a component of Oracle Fusion Middleware that serves as a data integration platform for enterprise environments. This specific flaw manifests in the Patchset Assistant module, which is responsible for managing and applying patches to the Oracle Data Integrator environment. The affected versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 represent critical release branches that have been identified as susceptible to exploitation. The vulnerability's classification as easily exploitable indicates that attackers with minimal privileges can leverage this weakness without requiring extensive technical expertise or specialized tools.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from insufficient access controls within the Patchset Assistant component, allowing unauthorized users who have already gained logon credentials to the underlying infrastructure where Oracle Data Integrator operates. This represents a privilege escalation scenario where an attacker with low-level access can potentially bypass normal security boundaries and gain unauthorized read access to sensitive data within the Oracle Data Integrator environment. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 3.3 reflects the relatively limited impact scope, specifically targeting confidentiality rather than integrity or availability aspects.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability creates significant risk for organizations that rely on Oracle Data Integrator for critical data integration processes. The attack vector requires only local access to the infrastructure, which means that if an attacker can establish a foothold within the network environment where Oracle Data Integrator is deployed, they can potentially extract sensitive data without requiring additional authentication credentials or complex exploitation techniques. This scenario particularly concerns enterprises with less robust network segmentation controls or those that have not implemented proper least privilege access models for their Oracle Data Integrator installations.
The impact of successful exploitation manifests primarily as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Data Integrator accessible data, which could include configuration information, integration job details, or potentially sensitive business data processed through the integration platform. Organizations implementing this technology should consider that the vulnerability's low privilege requirement makes it particularly dangerous in environments where multiple users have access to the underlying infrastructure but should not have access to all data within Oracle Data Integrator. This situation aligns with CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) and represents a clear violation of the principle of least privilege that security frameworks like NIST SP 800-53 emphasize.
Mitigation strategies should focus on implementing robust network segmentation to limit access to Oracle Data Integrator infrastructure, ensuring that only authorized personnel have logon credentials to the systems where the software operates. Organizations should also consider patching their Oracle Data Integrator installations to versions that address this vulnerability, as well as implementing monitoring controls to detect unauthorized access attempts. The ATT&CK framework would categorize this vulnerability under T1078 (Valid Accounts) and potentially T1566 (Phishing) if the initial compromise occurs through social engineering tactics to gain local access to the infrastructure. Additionally, organizations should review their access control policies and ensure that proper separation of duties exists between system administrators and data access roles to minimize potential impact from such vulnerabilities.
The vulnerability demonstrates the importance of maintaining current security patches across all components of enterprise middleware platforms, as even seemingly minor components like Patchset Assistant can provide attack vectors for sophisticated adversaries. Regular vulnerability assessments and penetration testing should include examination of these integration platform components to identify similar weaknesses that could be exploited in combination with other vulnerabilities within the broader Oracle Fusion Middleware ecosystem. Organizations should also consider implementing automated patch management processes that can quickly deploy security updates across their Oracle Data Integrator installations to minimize window of exposure for such vulnerabilities.
This particular weakness highlights the need for comprehensive security awareness training for system administrators and IT personnel who work with Oracle Fusion Middleware products, as understanding the security implications of different components within these platforms is crucial for maintaining overall organizational security posture. The relatively low CVSS score should not be interpreted as indicating reduced risk, since the vulnerability's ease of exploitation combined with its potential to provide access to sensitive data makes it a significant concern for enterprise security teams responsible for protecting critical business information processed through integration platforms.