CVE-2026-61014 in Inventory Management
Summary
by MITRE • 07/22/2026
Vulnerability in the Oracle Inventory Management product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Inventory Management. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Inventory Management, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Inventory Management accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.7 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/22/2026
This vulnerability resides within Oracle Inventory Management, a critical component of the Oracle E-Business Suite ecosystem that manages inventory operations and data within enterprise environments. The affected versions span from 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, representing a substantial release range that would impact numerous organizations relying on legacy oracle systems. The vulnerability's classification as easily exploitable indicates that attackers can leverage relatively simple attack vectors to compromise system integrity. The attack requires only network access via HTTP protocol, making it particularly dangerous as it can be executed from remote locations without requiring physical system access or advanced technical expertise.
The technical flaw manifests in the Internal Operations component of Oracle Inventory Management, suggesting a weakness in how the system processes internal operations requests or handles authentication mechanisms for administrative functions. This vulnerability's low privilege requirement means that attackers with minimal access rights can potentially exploit it to gain unauthorized access to sensitive inventory data. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.7 reflects the high impact on confidentiality, indicating that successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all accessible inventory management data. The scope change aspect of this vulnerability is particularly concerning as it suggests that while initially targeting Inventory Management, attackers may be able to extend their compromise to additional Oracle products within the same suite, potentially creating cascading security failures across multiple systems.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as inventory management systems typically contain sensitive business information including product specifications, supplier details, pricing structures, and demand forecasts that could significantly affect competitive positioning and operational planning. Organizations utilizing affected Oracle E-Business Suite versions face substantial risk of unauthorized data access that could compromise supply chain operations, financial reporting accuracy, and overall business continuity. The vulnerability's network-based attack vector means that attackers can leverage common web application exploits or automated scanning tools to identify and exploit the weakness without requiring specialized equipment or insider knowledge.
Security professionals should note this vulnerability's alignment with CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) and potentially CWE-312 (Sensitive Data Exposure) categories, as it enables unauthorized access to critical inventory data through insufficient authentication mechanisms. The ATT&CK framework would categorize this under initial access techniques such as web application attacks or credential compromise methods that leverage weak authentication controls. Organizations should prioritize immediate patching of affected systems to prevent exploitation, while implementing network segmentation and monitoring to detect potential attack attempts. Additional mitigations may include strengthening authentication controls, implementing web application firewalls, and conducting comprehensive vulnerability assessments across all Oracle E-Business Suite components to identify similar weaknesses that could be exploited through scope change mechanisms. Given the high confidentiality impact score, organizations should also prepare incident response plans specifically addressing potential inventory data breaches and consider implementing data loss prevention measures to monitor for unauthorized access patterns.