CVE-2026-61114 in Application Object Library
Summary
by MITRE • 07/22/2026
Vulnerability in the Oracle Application Object Library product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: DB Privileges). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Application Object Library. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Application Object Library. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/22/2026
This vulnerability resides within Oracle Application Object Library component of the Oracle E-Business Suite, specifically targeting database privilege management mechanisms. The affected versions span from 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, indicating a prolonged period of exposure where organizations utilizing these suite versions remained susceptible to exploitation. The vulnerability classification as difficult to exploit suggests that while the attack requires some specialized knowledge or conditions, it remains a significant threat given the potential for complete system compromise. The low privilege attacker requirement means that individuals with minimal access rights could potentially leverage this weakness, making the attack surface broader than typical privilege escalation vulnerabilities.
The technical flaw manifests in how database privileges are handled within the Oracle Application Object Library, creating an avenue for unauthorized access that can ultimately lead to complete takeover of the affected components. This represents a critical security gap where insufficient privilege controls or improper access validation allows malicious actors to escalate their capabilities beyond normal operational boundaries. The vulnerability's CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 indicates high severity across all three impact vectors, demonstrating that successful exploitation could result in significant compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the targeted system. The attack vector AV:N indicates network-based exploitation is possible, while AC:H suggests that the attack requires some level of sophistication or specific conditions to be met.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends far beyond simple data access violations as it allows for complete takeover of Oracle Application Object Library components, potentially enabling attackers to manipulate core business processes and access sensitive financial and operational data. Organizations running affected versions face substantial risk of data breaches, system corruption, and business disruption. The availability impact suggests that systems could become completely inaccessible or rendered non-functional through exploitation, while integrity impacts indicate potential for unauthorized modification of critical business data. This vulnerability directly aligns with CWE-269: "Improper Privilege Management" and represents a classic example of how insufficient access controls can lead to complete system compromise.
Mitigation strategies should prioritize immediate patching of affected Oracle E-Business Suite versions, as this represents the most effective defense against exploitation. Organizations should implement network segmentation to limit access to Oracle Application Object Library components and establish robust monitoring for unusual database activity patterns. The principle of least privilege should be strictly enforced, ensuring that database users have only necessary permissions required for their specific functions. Additionally, regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be conducted to identify similar privilege management weaknesses throughout the Oracle E-Business Suite environment. This vulnerability also maps to ATT&CK technique T1078: Valid Accounts, as it exploits legitimate access mechanisms to escalate privileges within the database environment.
The exploitation of this vulnerability could potentially enable attackers to move laterally within the network infrastructure, leveraging compromised Oracle Application Object Library access to gain deeper penetration into enterprise systems. Organizations should also consider implementing database activity monitoring solutions and establishing incident response procedures specifically tailored to address privilege escalation attacks targeting Oracle database components. The complexity of Oracle E-Business Suite environments means that mitigation efforts must be comprehensive and coordinated across multiple system layers. Regular security training for administrators and development teams is essential to prevent configuration errors that could exacerbate the vulnerability's impact and maintain overall security posture against similar threats in the Oracle ecosystem.