CVE-2015-2562 in Ecommerce Wd
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the Web-Dorado ECommerce WD (com_ecommercewd) component 1.2.5 for Joomla! allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) search_category_id, (2) sort_order, or (3) filter_manufacturer_ids in a displayproducts action to index.php.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/24/2025
The vulnerability CVE-2015-2562 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the Web-Dorado ECommerce WD component version 1.2.5 for Joomla! platforms. This vulnerability exposes the ecommerce system to remote code execution attacks through multiple input vectors that bypass proper sanitization mechanisms. The affected parameters include search_category_id, sort_order, and filter_manufacturer_ids which are processed through the displayproducts action endpoint in the index.php file, creating multiple attack surfaces for malicious actors to exploit.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and parameter sanitization within the Joomla! component's database query construction process. When user-supplied parameters are directly concatenated into SQL statements without proper escaping or parameterization, attackers can inject malicious SQL payloads that manipulate the database query execution flow. This flaw aligns with CWE-89, which specifically addresses SQL injection vulnerabilities where untrusted data is incorporated into SQL commands without adequate validation or sanitization. The vulnerability operates at the application layer and can be exploited through HTTP requests that manipulate the specified parameter values to inject SQL commands.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is severe as it allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands on the affected database server. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to extract sensitive information from the database, modify or delete records, escalate privileges, or potentially gain full control over the database system. The attack vector requires no authentication and can be executed through standard web browser interactions, making it particularly dangerous for ecommerce platforms that store customer data, payment information, and business-critical records. This vulnerability also enables attackers to perform data exfiltration and can facilitate further lateral movement within network environments where the database server resides.
Organizations affected by CVE-2015-2562 should immediately implement multiple layers of mitigation strategies to protect their systems. The primary remediation involves upgrading to a patched version of the Web-Dorado ECommerce WD component, as the vulnerability was addressed in subsequent releases. Additionally, implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries in all database interactions can prevent similar vulnerabilities from occurring. Network-based mitigations such as web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems should be configured to monitor for suspicious SQL injection patterns. Security best practices including regular security audits, database access logging, and principle of least privilege should be enforced to minimize the potential impact of successful exploitation attempts. The vulnerability demonstrates the importance of maintaining up-to-date third-party components and following secure coding practices that align with ATT&CK framework techniques related to command and control operations and credential access through database exploitation.