CVE-2026-61310
Summary
by MITRE • 07/22/2026
Vulnerability in the Oracle Product Hub product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Product Hub. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Product Hub accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Product Hub accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/22/2026
This vulnerability resides within Oracle Product Hub, a critical component of the Oracle E-Business Suite ecosystem that manages product information and related business processes. The affected versions span from 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, indicating a substantial attack surface across multiple releases. The vulnerability's classification as easily exploitable suggests that attackers can leverage relatively simple techniques to gain unauthorized access, making it particularly dangerous in production environments where such systems handle sensitive business data and critical operational processes.
The technical flaw manifests as a weakness in the Internal Operations component of Oracle Product Hub that fails to properly validate or restrict access controls for authenticated users. Attackers with low privilege levels who can establish network connections through HTTP protocols can exploit this vulnerability to execute unauthorized modifications to the system's data repository. This includes the ability to create, delete, or modify critical data elements as well as gain complete access to all data accessible through the Product Hub interface. The vulnerability's CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 reflects the severity of both confidentiality and integrity impacts, with a low attack complexity requirement and the necessity for only local privileges to initiate exploitation.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends far beyond simple data compromise, as it enables attackers to fundamentally alter product information that drives business operations throughout the enterprise. When an attacker successfully exploits this vulnerability, they can modify critical product attributes, pricing information, supplier details, or other essential business data that directly affects procurement processes, inventory management, and customer-facing operations. The potential for unauthorized data creation means attackers could introduce malicious products into the system, while deletion capabilities could disrupt supply chain operations by removing essential product records. The complete access to all accessible data represents a particularly severe risk as it allows for comprehensive data exfiltration or system-wide manipulation that could severely impact business continuity.
Mitigation strategies should focus on immediate patch deployment through Oracle's security bulletins, as well as network-level controls such as implementing firewalls to restrict HTTP access to the Product Hub component. Organizations should also consider reducing the attack surface by limiting unnecessary network connectivity and implementing robust monitoring for suspicious access patterns. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-285 (Improper Authorization) and maps to ATT&CK technique T1078 (Valid Accounts) as attackers would leverage legitimate credentials to exploit this authorization flaw. Additional defensive measures include enabling detailed logging of Product Hub activities, implementing role-based access controls that restrict unnecessary privileges, and conducting regular security assessments to identify similar authorization weaknesses in other Oracle E-Business Suite components. Network segmentation can help limit the potential impact if exploitation occurs, while comprehensive incident response procedures should be established to quickly detect and respond to unauthorized access attempts.