CVE-2026-60310 in Performance Management
Summary
by MITRE • 07/22/2026
Vulnerability in the Oracle Performance Management product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Appraisals). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Performance Management. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Performance Management accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Performance Management accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).
Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/22/2026
This vulnerability resides within Oracle Performance Management, a component of the Oracle E-Business Suite that falls under the broader category of enterprise resource planning systems. The affected version range spans from 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, indicating this weakness has persisted across multiple releases of the software lifecycle. The vulnerability is classified as easily exploitable, meaning that adversaries with minimal technical expertise can leverage it without significant barriers to entry. This characteristic significantly amplifies the threat landscape, particularly when considering that attackers need only network access via HTTP protocols to initiate exploitation attempts.
The technical flaw manifests as a privilege escalation vulnerability within the Appraisals component of Oracle Performance Management. The CVSS 3.1 scoring system assigns this vulnerability a base score of 5.4, reflecting moderate severity with equal emphasis on confidentiality and integrity impacts. The attack vector AV:N indicates network-based exploitation is possible, while AC:L suggests low attack complexity. The PR:L designation reveals that only low privileges are required to initiate the attack, making it particularly dangerous as it can be exploited by users who do not possess elevated system permissions. This vulnerability operates under the Common Weakness Enumeration framework as a privilege escalation weakness, specifically categorized under CWE-269: "Improper Privilege Management" or similar privilege-related flaws that enable unauthorized access to restricted resources.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data access violations to encompass comprehensive modification capabilities within the affected system. Successful exploitation grants attackers unauthorized update, insert, and delete operations against specific Oracle Performance Management data sets, effectively compromising data integrity through potential manipulation of performance appraisal records. Additionally, the vulnerability enables unauthorized read access to a subset of accessible data, creating exposure risks for sensitive employee performance information and related records. This dual impact on both confidentiality and integrity represents a significant concern for organizations relying on Oracle E-Business Suite for critical business operations, as it could lead to data corruption, unauthorized modifications, and potential disclosure of confidential personnel information.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigation strategies including applying the relevant Oracle security patches and updates released for this vulnerability. Network segmentation and access controls should be reinforced to limit HTTP access points to only authorized personnel and systems. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this type of vulnerability under T1068: "Exploitation for Privilege Escalation" and T1078: "Valid Accounts," highlighting the need for robust account management practices. Additional defensive measures include implementing web application firewalls to monitor HTTP traffic, conducting regular security assessments of Oracle E-Business Suite installations, and establishing continuous monitoring protocols to detect unauthorized access attempts. System administrators should also consider disabling unnecessary features and reducing attack surface areas by restricting access to only essential components of the performance management system. The vulnerability's classification as a medium severity issue within the CVSS framework underscores the importance of timely remediation to prevent potential exploitation that could compromise sensitive organizational data.