CVE-2026-60454 in HTTP Server
Summary
by MITRE • 07/22/2026
Vulnerability in the Oracle HTTP Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle HTTP Server executes to compromise Oracle HTTP Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle HTTP Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/22/2026
The vulnerability under examination resides within Oracle HTTP Server, a critical component of Oracle Fusion Middleware that serves as a web server and application delivery platform. This specific flaw affects two major version streams including 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0, indicating a substantial attack surface across multiple supported releases. The vulnerability's classification as easily exploitable demonstrates that attackers with minimal privileges can leverage this weakness to gain unauthorized access to the server infrastructure where Oracle HTTP Server operates. The security implications are particularly severe given that the attack vector requires only low privileged credentials, suggesting that even basic user accounts with legitimate system access could potentially execute this exploit.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from insufficient access controls or authentication mechanisms within the Core component of Oracle HTTP Server, allowing unauthorized modifications to server operations. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 reflects the high severity impact across all three fundamental security properties: confidentiality, integrity, and availability. This scoring indicates that successful exploitation would enable attackers to completely compromise the server's operational capacity while simultaneously gaining access to sensitive data and potentially corrupting system integrity. The attack complexity is rated as low (AC:L), meaning minimal technical expertise or resources are required to execute the exploit, while the privilege requirement is also low (PR:L) suggesting that attackers need only basic user-level access rather than administrative privileges.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends far beyond simple server compromise, as it represents a complete system takeover scenario where adversaries can assume full control over Oracle HTTP Server operations. This level of compromise allows attackers to manipulate web content, intercept communications, modify server configurations, and potentially use the compromised server as a pivot point for attacking other systems within the network infrastructure. The vulnerability's potential for lateral movement makes it particularly dangerous in enterprise environments where Oracle HTTP Server often serves as a critical gateway for internal and external web services.
Mitigation strategies must focus on immediate patching and configuration hardening approaches to protect against this threat. Organizations should prioritize applying Oracle's security patches as soon as they become available, given the easily exploitable nature of the vulnerability. Network segmentation and monitoring controls should be implemented to detect suspicious activities around Oracle HTTP Server instances, while privileged access controls should be strictly enforced to limit user accounts that can interact with server components. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) and represents a significant concern under ATT&CK framework category T1071.004 (Application Layer Protocol: DNS) and T1566 (Phishing) as attackers could potentially use compromised servers to facilitate further attacks. Additional protective measures include implementing robust logging and audit trails, conducting regular security assessments, and maintaining updated threat intelligence to monitor for exploitation attempts targeting this specific vulnerability class within Oracle Fusion Middleware environments.