CVE-2026-60687 in U.S. Federal Financials
Summary
by MITRE • 07/22/2026
Vulnerability in the Oracle U.S. Federal Financials product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Oracle U.S. Federal Financials. While the vulnerability is in Oracle U.S. Federal Financials, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle U.S. Federal Financials accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.8 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/22/2026
This vulnerability exists within Oracle U.S. Federal Financials component of the Oracle E-Business Suite, specifically within the Internal Operations module. The affected versions span from 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, representing a significant portion of the product lifecycle that continues to receive support. The vulnerability represents a critical security weakness that can be exploited by unauthenticated attackers who possess network access via HTTPS protocol. This attack vector is particularly concerning as it requires no prior authentication credentials or privileged access, making it accessible to any remote attacker capable of establishing network connectivity to the targeted system.
The technical flaw manifests as a difficulty in exploitation yet remains highly dangerous due to its potential for unauthorized data access and complete system compromise. The CVSS 3.1 scoring system rates this vulnerability at 6.8 out of 10, with the confidentiality impact rated as high, indicating that successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle U.S. Federal Financials accessible data. This classification places the vulnerability in the medium-high severity range while acknowledging its potential for significant data exposure and system compromise. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N) demonstrates that the attack requires network access with high complexity, no privilege requirements, no user interaction, and results in a scope change that affects additional products beyond the primary target.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond the immediate Oracle U.S. Federal Financials component, as attacks may significantly affect additional products through what is termed a scope change. This characteristic suggests that exploitation could potentially cascade across interconnected systems within the Oracle E-Business Suite ecosystem, creating broader security implications than initially apparent. The vulnerability's ability to compromise critical data access makes it particularly dangerous for federal financial operations where data integrity and confidentiality are paramount. Organizations utilizing these specific versions of Oracle U.S. Federal Financials face substantial risk of data breaches, unauthorized transactions, and potential financial losses that could impact government operations and public trust.
Security professionals should consider this vulnerability in the context of CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) classifications related to insufficient input validation or improper access control mechanisms, as these typically align with vulnerabilities allowing unauthenticated access to sensitive data. Additionally, from an ATT&CK framework perspective, this vulnerability maps to techniques involving initial access through network services and credential exposure, potentially enabling lateral movement within affected environments. Organizations should implement immediate mitigation strategies including network segmentation, firewall rule updates to restrict HTTPS access where possible, and thorough patch management processes to upgrade to supported versions that address this vulnerability. The scope change aspect requires comprehensive impact assessment across all interconnected Oracle products to ensure complete remediation of potential secondary effects from exploitation attempts.