CVE-2026-60686
Summary
by MITRE • 07/22/2026
Vulnerability in the Oracle U.S. Federal Financials product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle U.S. Federal Financials. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle U.S. Federal Financials accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle U.S. Federal Financials accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/22/2026
This vulnerability resides within Oracle U.S. Federal Financials, a component of the broader Oracle E-Business Suite ecosystem that serves federal financial operations. The affected versions span from 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, indicating a substantial release range where this security gap exists. The vulnerability is classified as easily exploitable, meaning that an attacker with minimal technical sophistication can leverage it to gain unauthorized access to sensitive federal financial data. This particular flaw manifests in the Internal Operations component, suggesting that the vulnerability originates from within the system's operational handling mechanisms rather than external interfaces.
The technical nature of this vulnerability involves a privilege escalation issue that allows low-privileged attackers to perform unauthorized modifications to critical financial data. Attackers can exploit this weakness through HTTP network connections, eliminating the need for physical access or elevated privileges initially. The CVSS 3.1 scoring system rates this as a high-severity vulnerability with a base score of 8.1, reflecting the significant impact on both confidentiality and integrity. The attack vector AV:N indicates network-based exploitation, while AC:L shows that the attack requires minimal technical expertise. PR:L denotes that only low privileges are needed to initiate the attack, making it particularly dangerous as it can be exploited by users with limited access rights.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends far beyond simple data theft, encompassing complete modification capabilities over critical financial systems. Successful exploitation enables attackers to create, delete, or modify data within the Oracle U.S. Federal Financials environment, potentially compromising entire financial databases and accounting records. The confidentiality and integrity impacts are rated as high (C:H/I:H), indicating that attackers can access all sensitive financial data while simultaneously modifying or corrupting critical operational information. This vulnerability essentially provides a pathway for adversaries to manipulate federal financial operations, potentially affecting budget allocations, transaction records, and overall fiscal management systems. The lack of user interaction requirement (UI:N) means that attacks can occur automatically without victim engagement, increasing the likelihood of successful exploitation.
Organizations affected by this vulnerability should prioritize immediate implementation of security patches provided by Oracle, as the vulnerability affects a core financial component within federal systems. The remediation process must include thorough testing to ensure that patching does not disrupt critical financial operations, while also implementing network segmentation to limit access to the vulnerable system. Additionally, organizations should conduct comprehensive access reviews and privilege assessments to minimize potential damage from compromised accounts. Security monitoring should be enhanced to detect anomalous access patterns or unauthorized modifications to financial data. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) and potentially maps to ATT&CK techniques involving privilege escalation and data manipulation within enterprise financial systems, emphasizing the need for layered security approaches that address both network-level and application-level controls to prevent exploitation of such critical financial vulnerabilities.