CVE-2026-60761 in Applications DBA
Summary
by MITRE • 07/22/2026
Vulnerability in the Oracle Applications DBA product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Applications DBA executes to compromise Oracle Applications DBA. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Applications DBA, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Applications DBA accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/22/2026
This vulnerability resides within Oracle Applications DBA component of the Oracle E-Business Suite, specifically within the Internal Operations functionality. The affected versions span from 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, indicating a substantial attack surface across multiple releases. The vulnerability's classification as easily exploitable suggests that attackers with minimal technical expertise can leverage this flaw to gain unauthorized access to the system. The low privilege requirement for exploitation means that even users with basic access rights can potentially compromise the entire Oracle Applications DBA environment.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from insufficient access controls or authentication mechanisms within the Internal Operations component, allowing an attacker who has already established a foothold on the infrastructure where Oracle Applications DBA operates to escalate their privileges. This represents a critical design flaw that undermines fundamental security principles such as least privilege and principle of least authority. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 reflects the high confidentiality impact, with the vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N indicating local access requirements, low attack complexity, limited privileges needed for exploitation, no user interaction required, and a scope change that affects additional products beyond the primary target.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends far beyond the immediate Oracle Applications DBA component, as evidenced by the scope change aspect that can significantly affect other related products within the Oracle E-Business Suite ecosystem. Attackers who successfully exploit this vulnerability can potentially access critical data or achieve complete access to all data accessible through Oracle Applications DBA, representing a severe confidentiality breach that could compromise sensitive business information, financial records, and operational data. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) and may also relate to CWE-798 (Use of Hard-coded Credentials) if hardcoded access mechanisms are involved.
The attack scenario typically involves an attacker who has already gained some level of access to the infrastructure hosting Oracle Applications DBA, such as through legitimate user accounts or other initial compromise vectors. Once inside the system, they can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and gain unauthorized access to sensitive data within the Oracle Applications DBA environment. The implications for organizations using affected versions include potential data breaches, regulatory compliance violations, and significant operational disruption. Mitigation strategies should focus on immediate patch application for supported versions, implementation of additional access controls, network segmentation to limit lateral movement, and enhanced monitoring of suspicious activities within the Oracle E-Business Suite environment.
Organizations should also consider implementing layered security measures including regular security assessments, privileged access management solutions, and comprehensive audit logging to detect potential exploitation attempts. The vulnerability's classification under ATT&CK matrix may include techniques such as privilege escalation and credential access, making it particularly dangerous in environments where attackers can establish initial footholds through other means. The scope change component indicates that this vulnerability could potentially enable attackers to affect multiple Oracle products within the suite, amplifying the overall security impact beyond what would typically be expected from a single component compromise.
Security teams should prioritize patch management processes to address this vulnerability promptly, as the low privilege requirement and easy exploitability make it an attractive target for attackers. Additional defensive measures should include regular vulnerability scanning, implementation of network access controls, and comprehensive incident response procedures that account for potential scope expansion beyond the primary affected component. The confidentiality impact rating of high severity indicates that organizations must treat this vulnerability with immediate priority to prevent unauthorized data access and maintain compliance with data protection regulations.