CVE-2026-60931
Summary
by MITRE • 07/22/2026
Vulnerability in the Oracle Public Sector Financials product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Public Sector Financials. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Public Sector Financials. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/22/2026
This vulnerability resides within Oracle E-Business Suite's Public Sector Financials component, specifically in the Internal Operations module, affecting versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15. The flaw represents a significant security weakness that can be exploited by attackers with minimal privileges and network access through HTTP protocols. The vulnerability's classification as difficult to exploit indicates that while it requires some technical skill and specific conditions to leverage successfully, the potential impact makes it a serious concern for organizations utilizing this financial software suite.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation or authentication mechanisms within the Internal Operations component, allowing an attacker with low privileges to potentially execute malicious code or manipulate system processes. When exploited successfully, the vulnerability can result in complete compromise of the Oracle Public Sector Financials system, which would provide attackers with full control over financial operations and data processing capabilities. This type of vulnerability typically falls under CWE-20, which encompasses weaknesses related to improper input validation, or potentially CWE-264, addressing permissions, privileges, and access controls that are inadequately enforced within the application.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends far beyond simple data theft or system disruption. Organizations utilizing Oracle Public Sector Financials face potential exposure of sensitive financial data, manipulation of accounting records, and complete system takeover that could affect public sector operations. Given that these systems typically handle government financial transactions, budget allocations, and fiscal reporting, a successful compromise could have severe implications for public trust and financial integrity. The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.5 indicates high severity across all impact vectors including confidentiality, integrity, and availability, suggesting that attackers could access sensitive financial information, modify critical accounting data, and potentially disrupt system availability.
The attack vector requiring only network access via HTTP suggests that this vulnerability may be exploitable through web-based attacks such as cross-site scripting or injection techniques that leverage weaknesses in the application's input handling. Organizations should consider implementing network segmentation to limit access to these critical systems, deploying web application firewalls to monitor and filter suspicious traffic patterns, and ensuring that all systems are patched promptly according to Oracle's security advisories. The vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190, which involves exploiting vulnerabilities in web applications through HTTP protocols, and may also relate to T1210 for exploiting weaknesses in remote services.
Mitigation strategies should include immediate patching of affected Oracle E-Business Suite versions, implementing network monitoring to detect anomalous access patterns, establishing strict access controls for the Public Sector Financials component, and conducting regular security assessments of the financial application environment. Organizations should also consider implementing database activity monitoring to track changes to financial records and establish incident response procedures specifically designed for financial system compromises. The vulnerability's classification as a zero-day threat requires organizations to maintain continuous vigilance and rapid response capabilities to address potential exploitation attempts. Additionally, security teams should conduct thorough penetration testing of the affected components to identify any additional weaknesses that could be leveraged by attackers.