CVE-2026-60939
Summary
by MITRE • 07/22/2026
Vulnerability in the Oracle Project Contracts product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Project Contracts. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Project Contracts accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 3.1 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).
Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/22/2026
This vulnerability resides within Oracle Project Contracts, a critical component of the Oracle E-Business Suite ecosystem that manages project contract lifecycle operations and financial data processing. The affected version range spanning from 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 represents a significant portion of the supported Oracle EBS releases where this security weakness has been identified. The vulnerability manifests as a privilege escalation issue that allows attackers with minimal access privileges to exploit a flaw in the internal operations component, specifically targeting HTTP-based communication channels that serve as entry points for malicious actors.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and access control mechanisms within the Project Contracts module's internal processing functions. Attackers can leverage this weakness through network-based HTTP requests to bypass normal authorization checks and gain unauthorized access to sensitive project contract data. The CVSS 3.1 scoring of 3.1 reflects the relatively low complexity required for exploitation, with the high attack complexity (AC:H) indicating that specialized knowledge or conditions may be necessary to successfully execute the attack vector. The low privilege requirement (PR:L) suggests that even users with basic system access can potentially exploit this flaw, making it particularly concerning for organizations with broad user base access.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data exposure, as project contracts typically contain sensitive financial information, resource allocation details, billing structures, and contractual obligations that are critical to business operations. An attacker who successfully compromises this component could gain read access to a subset of project contract data, potentially including confidential pricing information, vendor agreements, and project financial metrics. This unauthorized access could enable competitive intelligence gathering, financial fraud, or disruption of business processes that rely on accurate contract management systems. The vulnerability's classification under CWE 284 (Improper Access Control) aligns with its nature as an authorization bypass mechanism that allows unauthorized data access.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including network segmentation to limit HTTP access points to the Oracle EBS environment, regular patching of affected versions, and enhanced monitoring of HTTP traffic for suspicious patterns. The ATT&CK framework's T1071.004 (Application Layer Protocol: DNS) and T1566 (Phishing) tactics may be relevant if attackers attempt to establish initial access through web-based reconnaissance or social engineering approaches. Security teams should also consider implementing database activity monitoring solutions that can detect unauthorized read operations on project contract tables, particularly focusing on the specific data structures associated with Oracle Project Contracts module. Additionally, enforcing principle of least privilege access controls and conducting regular security assessments of the EBS environment will help reduce the overall attack surface and minimize potential impact from such vulnerabilities.
This vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of maintaining up-to-date security patches in enterprise applications, particularly those managing sensitive business data. The relatively low CVSS score should not diminish the potential operational consequences for organizations that rely heavily on project contract management systems. Regular security assessments and continuous monitoring of Oracle EBS environments are essential defensive measures that can help identify and remediate similar weaknesses before they can be exploited by malicious actors. Organizations should also consider implementing additional layers of protection including web application firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and comprehensive incident response procedures specifically tailored to address vulnerabilities in enterprise resource planning systems.