CVE-2026-61037
Summary
by MITRE • 07/22/2026
Vulnerability in the Oracle Loans product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Loans. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Loans accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Loans accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/22/2026
This vulnerability resides within Oracle Loans, a component of the Oracle E-Business Suite ecosystem, specifically within the Internal Operations module. The affected versions span from 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, indicating a substantial release range where this security flaw persists. The vulnerability's classification as easily exploitable suggests that attackers require minimal technical expertise to leverage this weakness effectively.
The attack vector involves network-based exploitation through HTTP protocols, making it particularly dangerous as it can be executed from remote locations without requiring physical access to the target system. This represents a fundamental architectural weakness in how the Oracle Loans component handles authentication and authorization checks during web-based operations. The low privilege requirement for attackers means that even users with minimal system permissions could potentially exploit this vulnerability.
The security implications of this flaw are severe as successful exploitation grants unauthorized capabilities to create, delete, or modify critical data within the Oracle Loans module. Additionally, attackers gain unauthorized access to all accessible data within the Oracle Loans system, effectively providing complete access to sensitive financial information and operational data. This comprehensive access level aligns with the CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1, which reflects high confidentiality and integrity impacts.
The vulnerability's potential for data compromise extends beyond simple unauthorized modifications to include complete data exposure. Attackers could potentially extract all critical data from the Oracle Loans accessible environment, representing a significant threat to financial operations and data security. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N) confirms that network accessibility with low attack complexity and limited privileges can result in high confidentiality and integrity impacts without requiring user interaction.
This vulnerability maps directly to CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) within the Common Weakness Enumeration framework, highlighting inadequate authorization mechanisms within the Oracle Loans component. The ATT&CK framework would categorize this under privilege escalation and data access techniques, where adversaries leverage weak access controls to expand their operational capabilities within the target environment.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including applying the latest Oracle security patches and updates, implementing network segmentation to limit HTTP access to critical systems, and conducting thorough access control reviews. Additional protective measures include monitoring for unusual HTTP traffic patterns, implementing web application firewalls, and establishing robust network monitoring protocols to detect potential exploitation attempts. The vulnerability's widespread affected versions emphasize the urgency of remediation efforts across all supported Oracle E-Business Suite installations.