MediaWiki up to 1.19.23/1.23.8/1.24.1 api.php wddx Format Input cross site scripting
CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
---|---|---|
4.1 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in MediaWiki up to 1.19.23/1.23.8/1.24.1 (Content Management System). Affected is some unknown processing of the file api.php. The manipulation as part of a wddx Format Input leads to a cross site scripting vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-79. The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users. This is going to have an impact on integrity. CVE summarizes:
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in MediaWiki before 1.19.24, 1.2x before 1.23.9, and 1.24.x before 1.24.2, when using HHVM, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via an invalid parameter in a wddx format request to api.php, which is not properly handled in an error message, related to unsafe calls to wddx_serialize_value.
The weakness was presented 03/31/2015 by Bawolff with iSEC Partners (oss-sec). The advisory is shared for download at openwall.com. This vulnerability is traded as CVE-2015-2941 since 04/07/2015. The exploitability is told to be easy. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploitation doesn't require any form of authentication. Successful exploitation requires user interaction by the victim. There are known technical details, but no exploit is available. The MITRE ATT&CK project declares the attack technique as T1059.007.
By approaching the search of inurl:api.php it is possible to find vulnerable targets with Google Hacking. The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 84164 (MediaWiki < 1.19.24 / 1.23.9 / 1.24.2 Multiple Vulnerabilities), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment. It is assigned to the family CGI abuses. The commercial vulnerability scanner Qualys is able to test this issue with plugin 13127 (Mediawiki Multiple Vulnerabilities (MediaWiki Security Release: 1.19.24, 1.23.9 and 1.24.2)).
Upgrading to version 1.19.24, 1.23.9 or 1.24.2 eliminates this vulnerability.
The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at Tenable (84164), SecurityFocus (BID 73477†) and Vulnerability Center (SBV-49896†). See VDB-74794, VDB-74798, VDB-74799 and VDB-74800 for similar entries.
Product
Type
Name
Version
- 1.19.0
- 1.19.1
- 1.19.2
- 1.19.3
- 1.19.4
- 1.19.5
- 1.19.6
- 1.19.7
- 1.19.8
- 1.19.9
- 1.19.10
- 1.19.11
- 1.19.12
- 1.19.13
- 1.19.14
- 1.19.15
- 1.19.16
- 1.19.17
- 1.19.18
- 1.19.19
- 1.19.20
- 1.19.21
- 1.19.22
- 1.19.23
- 1.23.0
- 1.23.1
- 1.23.2
- 1.23.3
- 1.23.4
- 1.23.5
- 1.23.6
- 1.23.7
- 1.23.8
- 1.24.0
- 1.24.1
License
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB CVSS-B Score: 🔍VulDB CVSS-BT Score: 🔍
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 4.3VulDB Meta Temp Score: 4.1
VulDB Base Score: 4.3
VulDB Temp Score: 4.1
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv2
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Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
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unlock | unlock | unlock | unlock | unlock | unlock |
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VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 🔍
Exploiting
Class: Cross site scriptingCWE: CWE-79 / CWE-94 / CWE-74
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍
Local: No
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined
Google Hack: 🔍
EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍
0-Day | unlock | unlock | unlock | unlock |
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Today | unlock | unlock | unlock | unlock |
Nessus ID: 84164
Nessus Name: MediaWiki < 1.19.24 / 1.23.9 / 1.24.2 Multiple Vulnerabilities
Nessus File: 🔍
Nessus Risk: 🔍
Nessus Family: 🔍
OpenVAS ID: 801900
OpenVAS Name: MediaWiki Multiple Vulnerabilities - Mar15 (Windows)
OpenVAS File: 🔍
OpenVAS Family: 🔍
Qualys ID: 🔍
Qualys Name: 🔍
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Upgrade: MediaWiki 1.19.24/1.23.9/1.24.2
Timeline
03/31/2015 🔍03/31/2015 🔍
04/07/2015 🔍
04/13/2015 🔍
04/13/2015 🔍
04/14/2015 🔍
04/27/2015 🔍
05/03/2022 🔍
Sources
Product: mediawiki.orgAdvisory: openwall.com
Researcher: Bawolff
Organization: iSEC Partners
Status: Not defined
Confirmation: 🔍
CVE: CVE-2015-2941 (🔍)
SecurityFocus: 73477 - MediaWiki Multiple Security Vulnerabilities
Vulnerability Center: 49896 - MediaWiki 1.1x and 1.2x Remote Reflected XSS in api.php Using wddx Formatting, Medium
See also: 🔍
Entry
Created: 04/14/2015 09:53 AMUpdated: 05/03/2022 10:38 PM
Changes: 04/14/2015 09:53 AM (63), 06/27/2017 03:55 AM (10), 05/03/2022 10:38 PM (3)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 18:12A:40
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