CVE-2007-1058 in Online Web Building
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in user_pages/page.asp in Online Web Building 2.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the art_id parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/24/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2007-1058 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the Online Web Building 2.0 content management system. This vulnerability specifically affects the user_pages/page.asp component where the art_id parameter is processed without adequate input validation or sanitization. The flaw enables remote attackers to inject malicious SQL code directly into the database query execution chain, potentially compromising the entire database infrastructure. The vulnerability resides in the application's failure to properly escape or parameterize user-supplied input before incorporating it into SQL statements, creating an exploitable entry point for malicious actors to manipulate database operations.
This SQL injection vulnerability operates through the manipulation of the art_id parameter within the user_pages/page.asp script, which serves as the primary attack vector for executing arbitrary SQL commands. The flaw demonstrates characteristics consistent with CWE-89, which specifically addresses SQL injection vulnerabilities where untrusted data is incorporated into SQL queries without proper validation or escaping mechanisms. The vulnerability allows attackers to construct malicious SQL payloads that bypass authentication mechanisms, extract sensitive data, modify database contents, or even execute system commands depending on the database management system in use. The remote nature of this vulnerability means that attackers do not require physical access to the system and can exploit it from any network location.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft to encompass complete system compromise and potential data destruction. Attackers exploiting this flaw could gain unauthorized access to sensitive user information, including personal details, login credentials, and confidential business data stored within the database. The vulnerability also poses risks to database integrity as attackers could modify or delete critical information, potentially causing service disruption or data loss. In environments where the database contains administrative privileges or system-level information, the impact could escalate to full system compromise, allowing attackers to escalate their privileges and gain deeper access to network resources. The vulnerability affects the availability, confidentiality, and integrity of the affected system, representing a significant threat to information security.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2007-1058 should focus on implementing robust input validation and parameterized queries to prevent malicious SQL code injection. The primary defense mechanism involves using prepared statements or parameterized queries that separate SQL code from user input, ensuring that all user-supplied data is treated as literal values rather than executable code. Organizations should implement proper input sanitization techniques, including character encoding, length validation, and whitelist-based input filtering to prevent malicious payloads from being processed. Additionally, the application should employ proper error handling that does not expose database structure information to users, as this could aid attackers in crafting more sophisticated attacks. Network-level protections such as web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems can provide additional layers of defense, while regular security audits and code reviews should be conducted to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities. The implementation of principle of least privilege access controls and database user permissions can limit the potential damage from successful exploitation attempts. Security patches and updates from the vendor should be applied immediately upon availability, as this vulnerability was present in version 2.0 and likely required patching through subsequent releases. The vulnerability also highlights the importance of following secure coding practices and adhering to established security frameworks such as those outlined in the OWASP Top Ten, which consistently identifies SQL injection as one of the most critical web application security risks requiring immediate attention and remediation.