CVE-2026-61092
Summary
by MITRE • 07/22/2026
Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Client Bundle). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/22/2026
The vulnerability resides within Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture, a component of Oracle Fusion Middleware that facilitates document capture and processing workflows. This specific flaw exists in the Client Bundle module and affects two major version lines including 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0, representing a significant attack surface for organizations utilizing this enterprise content management solution. The vulnerability configuration presents a critical risk due to its accessibility characteristics and potential impact on system integrity.
The technical flaw manifests as an insufficient access control mechanism within the HTTP endpoint handling of the Client Bundle component. Attackers can exploit this weakness without requiring authentication credentials or prior privileges, making the vulnerability particularly dangerous in network environments where the service is exposed to untrusted networks. The CVSS 3.1 scoring of 8.1 indicates high severity across all impact vectors with confidentiality, integrity, and availability all rated as high impacts. This vulnerability falls under CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) category, which specifically addresses inadequate authorization mechanisms that allow unauthorized access to resources.
The operational impact of successful exploitation can result in complete system compromise of the Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture instance. An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability gains full control over the targeted system, potentially enabling them to exfiltrate sensitive documents, modify capture processes, disrupt business operations, or establish persistent access points within the enterprise network. This represents a significant threat to organizations relying on the platform for critical document management and workflow automation functions.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including network segmentation to restrict access to the vulnerable service, deploying web application firewalls to monitor and filter HTTP traffic, and applying Oracle's security patches as soon as they become available. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this vulnerability under T1190 (Exploit Public-Facing Application) and T1071.004 (Application Layer Protocol: DNS), indicating the attack vector involves exploiting publicly accessible applications and potentially leveraging DNS for reconnaissance or command and control activities. Additionally, implementing strict access controls through network ACLs and disabling unnecessary services can significantly reduce exposure risk while organizations await official security updates from Oracle.