CVE-2026-61100
Summary
by MITRE • 07/22/2026
Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Client Bundle). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/22/2026
The vulnerability identified in Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture represents a critical security flaw within the Client Bundle component of Oracle Fusion Middleware. This vulnerability affects specifically version 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0, making these iterations susceptible to exploitation by malicious actors without requiring any authentication credentials. The flaw exists at the network level, allowing attackers to exploit the system through standard HTTP protocols, which significantly broadens the attack surface and reduces the barriers to successful compromise. Such vulnerabilities are particularly concerning in enterprise environments where sensitive document capture and processing systems are deployed.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from insufficient access controls within the web application layer of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture. The flaw allows unauthorized individuals to gain complete control over the affected system, providing them with full administrative privileges. This type of vulnerability typically arises from improper input validation or inadequate authentication mechanisms that fail to properly verify user identity before granting access to critical system functions. The CVSS 3.1 scoring system assigns a base score of 9.8, reflecting the high severity and wide-reaching impact of this weakness. The vector notation (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates that the attack requires no network proximity, low complexity to exploit, no prior privileges, and no user interaction, while simultaneously affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability at a high level.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends far beyond simple data compromise. Successful exploitation can lead to complete system takeover, allowing attackers to manipulate document capture processes, access sensitive business information, modify system configurations, or even use the compromised system as a pivot point for attacking other network resources. Organizations relying on Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture for critical document management and enterprise content processing face severe risks including data loss, regulatory compliance violations, and potential financial losses. The vulnerability affects the core functionality of the capture system, which typically processes sensitive business documents, making it an attractive target for cybercriminals seeking to gain unauthorized access to enterprise information assets.
Mitigation strategies should prioritize immediate patching of affected systems with Oracle's security updates, as this represents the most effective defense against exploitation. Organizations must also implement network segmentation and access controls to limit exposure of the vulnerable system to external threats. Additional protective measures include deploying web application firewalls to monitor and filter HTTP traffic, conducting regular security assessments, and implementing robust network monitoring solutions to detect anomalous activity. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-287, which addresses improper authentication issues in software systems, and maps to ATT&CK technique T1078 for valid accounts and T1566 for phishing attacks that could leverage this weakness. Organizations should also establish incident response procedures specifically addressing potential exploitation of this type of vulnerability to ensure rapid containment and remediation when breaches occur.